[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.24.2″ background_size=\u00bbinitial\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_left\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbrepeat\u00bb link_option_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ie4OVAWcmhsdu0S2GSlFGGJAJsbvjvrp\/view?usp=drive_link \u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n
Una curiosa fotograf\u00eda que pertenece a la historia de los Salesianos en Barcelona. Su imagen muestra una vista del taller de automoci\u00f3n en las Escuelas profesionales salesianas de Sarri\u00e1, en el a\u00f1o 1918. El historiador del Museo Hist\u00f3rico de Barcelona, Xavier Cazeneuve, pidi\u00f3 esta foto al archivo de los salesianos, y fue proporcionada por el salesiano Euniciano Martin, de Salesianos Sarri\u00e1. Fue digitalizada y ampliada para la exposici\u00f3n: \u201cEl ingenio de postguerra. Microcoches de Barcelona\u201d en la F\u00e1brica Fabra y Coats de Sant Andreu (Barcelona), sobre la \u201cIndustria del Autom\u00f3vil en Barcelona de la posguerra \u00ab. Esta fotograf\u00eda estaba en la entrada de esta exposici\u00f3n que se desarroll\u00f3 entre los meses de diciembre 2012 y de marzo de 2013.<\/p>\n
Los antiguamente denominados Talleres Salesianos de Sarri\u00e1 han constituido la aportaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s importante a la ense\u00f1anza profesional en Barcelona \u2013con proyecci\u00f3n sobre toda Espa\u00f1a-, durante el \u00faltimo tercio del siglo XIX y las primeras d\u00e9cadas del siglo XX. Se debieron a la iniciativa de do\u00f1a Dorotea de Chopitea, viuda de Serra, que, por su sensibilidad social y esp\u00edritu cristiano, vio la necesidad urgente que ten\u00eda Barcelona, entonces en pleno despegue econ\u00f3mico y demogr\u00e1fico, de atender a la educaci\u00f3n y preparaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica de los j\u00f3venes obreros. D\u00f1a. Dorotea, exponente del catolicismo social propio de final de siglo en Catalu\u00f1a, al poco tiempo de la llegada de los primeros salesianos a Utrera (Sevilla, 1881), escribi\u00f3 a Don Bosco el 20 de septiembre de 1882. Le pide con determinaci\u00f3n que los salesianos vengan a Barcelona, con el objeto de implantar aqu\u00ed la ense\u00f1anza profesional para los aprendices: ‘\u00bbpues Barcelona es, con respecto a Espa\u00f1a, lo que Lyon y Marsella con respecto a Francia, esto es: una ciudad eminentemente industrial y mercantil, en la que la Instituci\u00f3n Salesiana encontrar\u00e1 vasto campo donde ejercitar su tan ben\u00e9fico apostolado\u201d.<\/p>\n
En nuestro pa\u00eds, el sistema econ\u00f3mico agrario tradicional se mantiene hasta principios del s XX, conviviendo con una producci\u00f3n industrial poco desarrollada y de lenta evoluci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica que se nutre de una abundante mano de obra poco o nada cualificada. La formaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica de los operarios era dada por los gremios y asociaciones, mediante unos contratos cl\u00e1sicos de aprendizaje establecidos entre los patrones y los cabezas de familia.<\/p>\n
La formalizaci\u00f3n de un sistema educativo espa\u00f1ol no se produce hasta 1857 con la llamada \u00abLey Moyano\u00bb que fue una ley de instrucci\u00f3n p\u00fablica y vigente hasta la II Rep\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola. Son las instituciones religiosas, especialmente los salesianos, los que establecen las escuelas de capacitaci\u00f3n y formaci\u00f3n de artesanos, las llamadas \u00abEscuelas Profesionales de Artes y Oficios\u00bb. La primera de ellas se estableci\u00f3 en la localidad de Sarri\u00e0 en Barcelona, en 1884.<\/p>\n
Los Talleres Salesianos de Sarri\u00e1 tienen una rica historia desde febrero de 1884. A principios de marzo abrieron sus puertas y se matricularon los primeros alumnos. Iban para residir all\u00ed como internos y para aprender alguna profesi\u00f3n manual que les sirviera para ganarse la vida. Era la primera casa salesiana en Catalu\u00f1a y la segunda de toda Espa\u00f1a (despu\u00e9s de la de Utrera en 1881).<\/p>\n
Los salesianos y sus cooperadores dieron a esta obra el nombre de Talleres Salesianos (la prensa barcelonesa tambi\u00e9n habl\u00f3 algunas veces de Talleres Cristianos). Los primeros talleres que funcionaron fueron los de sastrer\u00eda, encuadernaci\u00f3n y carpinter\u00eda. A estos les siguieron los de zapater\u00eda, escultura y cerrajer\u00eda. Cuando, entre 1885 y 1887, se implant\u00f3 la imprenta, se puso en marcha la primera escuela gr\u00e1fica de toda Espa\u00f1a. Los salesianos entendieron siempre que sus \u00abtalleres\u00bb deb\u00edan ser unas verdaderas escuelas de formaci\u00f3n profesional. Por eso, antes de que acabara el a\u00f1o fundacional, 1884, ya empezaron a hablar de Escuela de Artes y Oficios de los Talleres Salesianos.<\/p>\n
En poco tiempo, los Talleres Salesianos de Sarri\u00e1 adquirieron un nivel excepcional, llegando a competir con los principales establecimientos industriales. Esta experiencia salesiana en Sarri\u00e1 se extendi\u00f3 r\u00e1pidamente por toda Espa\u00f1a. A lo largo de los a\u00f1os, se han transformado con sus iniciativas educativas y han contribuido significativamente a la ense\u00f1anza profesional.<\/p>\n
DATOS IMAGEN:<\/em><\/strong> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/17KEC_KQfCfwrat8i2x_u5BALSBKo8yyk\/view?usp=drive_link\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text=\u00bbFicha n\u00ba 135: Taller de Automoci\u00f3n en Sarri\u00e1\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb22px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bb#E02B20″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1df6Q0pTINw1yWwvDKtuQXlVDNPsh4dzr?usp=sharing\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text=\u00bben la Carpeta de Fotos con Historia\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.19.2″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size=\u00bb22px\u00bb button_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00bb#E02B20″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Una curiosa fotograf\u00eda que pertenece a la historia de los Salesianos en Barcelona. Su imagen muestra una vista del taller de automoci\u00f3n en las Escuelas profesionales salesianas de Sarri\u00e1, en el a\u00f1o 1918.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":118049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":" [et_pb_section fb_built=\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3398,2856],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Escuela de Automoci\u00f3n de las Escuelas Profesionales Salesianas de Sarri\u00e0, 1918.<\/em><\/strong>
(Originales fotogr\u00e1ficos del Archivo de Salesianos Sarri\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>
Fondo fotogr\u00e1fico digital del CENTRO<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n